Medical Cannabis in the UK
Introduction
Since the UK legalised medical cannabis in 2018, patients across the country have hoped for easier access to this potentially life-changing treatment. Yet, for many, the journey has been far from simple. Whether you’re seeking relief for chronic pain, epilepsy, anxiety, or another condition, understanding how to legally access medical cannabis in the UK is vital.
This blog will guide you through the current state of medical cannabis access, what’s available, and the challenges still facing UK patients today.
- The Legal Status of Medical Cannabis in the UK
Medical cannabis was rescheduled in November 2018, allowing specialist doctors to prescribe it in very limited circumstances. However, cannabis remains a Class B drug under UK law, meaning non-prescribed use or possession is still illegal and can carry serious consequences.
Key facts:
Only specialist consultants (not GPs) can prescribe medical cannabis.
NHS prescriptions are rare—only a small number have been issued since 2018.
Most patients rely on private clinics for access.
- Who Qualifies for Medical Cannabis?
Medical cannabis can be prescribed when conventional treatments have failed. Conditions often considered include:
Epilepsy (particularly in children)
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Anxiety or insomnia (in select cases)
Every case is assessed individually, and access can vary depending on the clinic and physician.
- How to Get a Medical Cannabis Prescription
To legally access medical cannabis, follow these steps:
- Collect your medical records – Ensure you have documentation showing previous treatments and diagnoses.
- Find a licensed cannabis clinic – Examples include:
The Medical Cannabis Clinics
Lyphe Clinic
- Attend a consultation – This usually includes a health assessment and review of your medical history.
- Receive your prescription – If approved, you’ll be issued a prescription and can collect your medication from a registered pharmacy or have it delivered.
Costs: Private consultations range from £50–£200, and monthly medication costs can range from £100–£300 depending on dosage and product type.
- What Forms of Cannabis Are Available?
In the UK, prescribed medical cannabis typically comes in the form of:
Oils and tinctures
Capsules or sprays
All products are pharmaceutical-grade and regulated for safety and quality.
- Access Challenges
Despite legalisation, access remains difficult for many patients due to:
Lack of GP awareness and support
High cost of private prescriptions
Stigma and misinformation
Confusion over legality
Reform advocates continue to pressure the government for broader access through the NHS and greater education among healthcare providers.
- Support and Advocacy
Organisations supporting patient access include:
Project Twenty21 – A real-world evidence initiative helping reduce prescription costs
Plea (Patient-Led Engagement for Access)
Cancard – An ID card scheme offering legal protection for patients using cannabis medicinally without a prescription
