What Are the Different Types of Medical Cannabis Available in the UK?

Introduction

Since the legalisation of medical cannabis in the UK in 2018, patients have had access to a range of cannabis-based treatments for various medical conditions, such as chronic pain, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and nausea associated with chemotherapy. However, with different types of cannabis products available, it can be difficult for patients to navigate what is right for their specific needs. In this post, we will explore the different types of medical cannabis available in the UK, their uses, benefits, and how they are prescribed.

1. Cannabis Oil (CBD and THC Oils)

Description:
Cannabis oils are one of the most common forms of medical cannabis in the UK. They contain active cannabinoids like CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) in various concentrations. THC is the psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis, while CBD is non-psychoactive and is believed to have therapeutic benefits.

• CBD Oil: Contains only cannabidiol, which may help manage conditions like anxiety, pain, and inflammation, without producing a high.
• THC Oil: Contains tetrahydrocannabinol, which may be prescribed for patients with conditions such as severe pain, muscle spasms, or nausea.
• CBD/THC Combination Oil: Often prescribed for conditions where both anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects are needed.

Uses:

• Pain management
• Anxiety and depression
• Muscle spasms
• Epilepsy (especially CBD oil)

How it’s prescribed:
Medical cannabis oil is typically taken under the tongue (sublingual) for quick absorption or mixed with food.

2. Cannabis-Based Capsules and Tablets

Description:
Cannabis-based capsules and tablets are oral forms of cannabis that are designed for patients who prefer a precise and consistent dosage. These products can contain both CBD and THC or just one of the cannabinoids, depending on the patient’s condition and the prescribed treatment plan.

Uses:

• Chronic pain management
• Neurological conditions
• Inflammation and muscle spasms
• Sleep disorders

3. Cannabis-Based Topicals (Creams, Balms, and Lotions)

Description:
Cannabis-based topicals are creams, lotions, or balms infused with cannabinoids such as CBD and THC

Uses:

• Arthritis pain
• Muscle pain or soreness

4. Cannabis Vape Pens and E-Liquids

Description:
Vape pens are a popular method for consuming medical cannabis, particularly for patients seeking fast-acting relief. Cannabis vape pens contain liquid e-juice made from cannabis oil, which can include both CBD and THC in varying concentrations.

Uses:

• Fast relief from acute pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Anxiety and stress relief

5. Cannabis Flower (For Medicinal Use Only)

Description.

Uses:

• Severe pain
• Muscle spasms
• Sleep disorders

6. Sativex (Nabiximols)

Description:

Uses:

• Multiple sclerosis spasticity and pain
• Neuropathic pain

7. Bedrocan Products (Medical Cannabis Flower)

Description:
Bedrocan is a range of medical cannabis products, including cannabis flower, imported from the Netherlands.

Uses:

• Chronic pain management
• Muscle spasms
• Stress and anxiety

8. Cannabis-Based Edibles

Description:
They can contain CBD, THC, or both.

Uses:

• Pain management
• Anxiety and depression
• Sleep disorders